лондон столица чего на английском
London is the capital of Great Britain
London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic and cultural centre. It’s one of the largest cities in the world. Its population is more than million people. London is situated on the river Thames. The city is very old and beautiful. It was founded more than two thousand years ago. Traditionally London is divided into several parts: the City, the West End, the East End and Westminster. The City is the oldest part of London, its financial and business centre. The heart of the City is the Stock Exchange. Westminster is the most important part of the capital. It’s the administrative centre. The Houses of Parliament, the seat of the British Government, are there. It’s a very beautiful building with two towers and a very big clock called Big Ben. Big Ben is really the bell which strikes every quarter of an hour. Opposite the Houses of Parliament is Westminster Abbey. It’s a very beautiful church built over 900 years ago. The tombs of many great statesmen, scientists and writers are there.
All London’s long-past history is told by its streets. There are many streets in London which are known all over the» world. Among them Oxford Street, Downing Street and a lot of others can be mentioned. And tourists are usually attracted not only by the places of interest but by the streets too. In conclusion I should say if you are lucky enough to find yourself in London some day you will have a lot to see and enjoy there.
Вся долгая лондонская история рассказана его улицами. В Лондоне много улиц, которые известны во всем мире. Среди них Оксфорд-стрит, Даунинг-стрит и многие другие. И туристов обычно привлекают не только достопримечательности, но и улицы тоже. В заключение я хочу сказать: если вам однажды случится побывать в Лондоне, то вам будет что посмотреть и чем насладиться.
Вопросы:
1. Into which parts is London divided?
2. When was London founded?
3. Do you know any places of interest in London?
4. All London’s history is told by its streets, isn’t it?
5. What is the heart of the City?
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Топик по английскому — Лондон
London is the capital of Great Britain. The square of London is 1706, 8 sq kilometers. The population is more than 8 million people. It is one of the largest and global cities in the world. London takes part in political, economic and cultural life of England. There are an airport and a port on the river in the city.
The famous attractions consist of Westminster Abbey, Westminster Yard with Tower’s Clock. The city is arranged on meridian of zero. The historical and administrative centre of London is Westminster. The underground is the oldest in the world.
The climate of the Great Britain is medium – maritime. It is warm in summer, and not very cold in winter. The snowfalls are rare. The original name of the city went from Latin that means “violent” or from the word that means “wild”.
The important industry is a financial service. In London there are headquarters HSBC, Reuters, Barclays and offices of European companies. There is also a BBC’s headquarter.
The most magnificent part of London is West End. the best hotels, restaurants, shops, clubs and parks are situated there. The industrial district of London is the East End. There are many factories and the Port of London.
Cultural life of London is known for its the Royal Albert hall, the Royal Festival hall, the National theatre and a great number of museums: the Victoria and Albert museum, the Geological Museum, the Museum of Mankind and Natural history museum.
The National Gallery is one of the most important picture galleries in the world. The Tate Gallery contains contemporary works by French masters.
The British Museum is the largest and richest of its kind in the world.
Лондон столица Великобритании. Площадь Лондона состоит из 1706.8 квадратных километров. Население составляет больше 8 миллионов человек. Это одно из самых больших и глобальных городов мира. Лондон принимает участие в политической, экономической и культурной жизни Англии. В городе есть аэропорт и порт на реке.
Известные достопримечательности состоят из Вестминстерского Аббатства, Вестминстерского Дворца с часовней. Город расположен на нулевом меридиане. Историческим и административным центром Лондона есть Вестминстер. Метрополитен является самым старым в мире.
Климат Великобритании умеренно — морской. Летом тепло, а зимой не очень холодно. Снегопады бывают редко. Оригинальное название города произошло от латинского, что значит «неистовый» или от слова, которое означает «дикий».
Важной отраслью является сервис в сфере финансов. В Лондоне находятся штаб – квартиры HSBC, Reuters, Barclays и офисы европейских компаний. Также там находится штаб – квартира БиБиСи.
Самой чарующей частью Лондона является Вест Енд. Там размещены лучшие отели, рестораны, магазины, клубы и парки. Индустриальное направление Лондона это Ист Енд. Есть много фабрик и порт Лондона.
Культурная жизнь Лондона известна своим Королевским залом Альберта, королевским Фестивальным залом, Национальным театром и большим числом музеев: музей Виктории и Альберта, Геологический музей, Музей Человечества и исторический музей.
Национальная Галерея является одной из наиболее важной картинной галереей в мире. Галерея Тэйт состоит из современных времен французских мастеров.
Британский Музей является наибольшим и самым богатым из его вида миром.
When we think of Paris, Rome. Madrid, Lisbon and other European capitals, we think of them as «cities’. When we think of the whole of modern London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, that great area covering several hundred square kilometres, we do not think of it as ‘a city’, not even as a city and its suburbs. Modem London is not one city that has steadily become larger through the centuries; it is a number of cities, towns, and villages that have, during the past centuries, grown together to make one vast urban area.
London is situated upon both banks of the River Thames, it is the largest city in Britain and one of the largest in the world. Its population is about 7 million people.
London dominates the life of Britain. It is the chief port of the country and the most important commercial, manufacturing and cultural centre. There is little heavy industry in London, but there is a wide range of light industry in Greater London.
London consists of three parts: the City of London, the West End and the East End.
The City extends over an area of about 2.6 square kilometres in the heart of London. About half a million people work in the City but only less than 6000 live here. It is the financial centre of the UK with many banks, offices and Stock Exchange. But the City is also a market for goods of almost every kind, from all parts of the world.
The West End can be called the centre of Tendon. Here are the historical palaces as well as the famous parks. Hyde Park with its Speaker’s Corner is also here. Among other parks are Kensington Gardens, St.James’s Park. In the West End is Buckingham Palace. Which is the Queen’s residence, and the Palace of Westminster which is the seat of Parliament.
The best-known streets here are Whitehall with important Government offices. Downing Street, the London residence of Prime Minister and the place where the Cabinet meets. Fleet Street where most newspapers have their offices, Harley Street where the highest paid doctors live, and some others.
Trafalgar Square is named so in commemoration of Nelson’s great victory. In the middle stands the famous Nelson Column with the statue of Nelson 170 feet high so as to allow him a view of the sea. The column stands in the geographical centre of the city. It is one of the best open air platforms for public meetings and demonstrations.
Westminster Abbey is the crowning and burial place of British monarchs. It has its world famed Poet’s Corner with memorials to Chaucer, Shakespeare, Milton, the Bronte’s sisters. Tennyson. Longfellow, Wordsworth, Burns, Dickens, Thackeray, Hardy, Kipling and other leading writers. Only a few however, are actually buried there.
Here too is that touching symbol of a nation’s grief. The Grave of the Unknown Warrior.
The name «West End» came to be associated with wealth, luxury, and goods of high quality. It is the area of the largest department stores, cinemas and hotels. There are about 40 theatres, several concert halls, many museums including the British Museum, and the best art galleries.
It is in the West End where the University of London is centred with Bloomsbury as London’s student quarter.
The Port of London is to the east of the City. Here. today are kilometres and kilometres of docks, and the great industrial areas that depend upon shipping. This is the East End of London, unattractive in appearance, but very important to the country’s commerce.
London, Capital of Great Britain
London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8 million.
London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End.
The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. Numerous banks, offices, and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is the St. Paul’s Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It was built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum.
Westminster is the governmental part of London.
Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.
Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big bell, known as «Big Ben». Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.
The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs, and theatres are situated there.
The Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson’s victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson’s Column stands in the middle of the square.
On the north side of the Trafalgar Square is the National Portrait Gallery. Not far away is the British Museum — the biggest museum in London. It contains a priceless collection of ancient manuscripts, coins, sculptures, etc, and is also famous for its library.
There are a lot of factories, workshops, and docks in the East End.
Лондон — столица Великобритании, ее политический, экономический и торговый центр. Это один из крупнейших городов в Европе. Его население составляет около 8 миллионов человек.
Лондон разделен на несколько частей: Сиги, Вестминстер, Вест-Энд и Ист-Энд.
Сердце Лондона — это Сити, его финансовый и деловой центр. Здесь расположены многочисленные банки, учреждения и фирмы, а также Английский банк, Фондовая биржа и Центральный уголовный суд, который находится в Олд-Бейли. Здесь живут немногие, но свыше миллиона людей приезжает в Сити на работу. В Сити находятся несколько известных старинных зданий. Возможно, самое замечательное из них — это собор Св. Павла, самая крупная из английских церквей. Она была построена в 17 веке Кристофером Реном. Лондонский Тауэр был основан Юлием Цезарем и в 1066 г. перестроен Вильгельмом Завоевателем. Его использовали как крепость, королевский дворец и тюрьму. Сейчас это музей.
Вестминстер — это правительственный район Лондона.
В Вестминстерском аббатстве были коронованы почти все английские короли и королевы. Многие выдающиеся государственные деятели, ученые, писатели, поэты и художники похоронены здесь: Ньютон, Дарвин, Чосер, Диккенс, Теннисон, Киплинг и т. д.
Через дорогу от Вестминстерского аббатства находится Вестминстерский дворец, место заседания британского Парламента. Башня с часами на здании
Парламента известна своим большим колоколом, называемым «Биг Бен». Букингемский дворец — это официальная резиденция королевы.
Вест-Энд самая богатая и красивая часть Лондона. Это символ богатства и роскоши. Здесь находятся наилучшие гостиницы, магазины, рестораны, клубы и театры.
Трафальгарская площадь — географический центр Лондона. Она была названа в память о победе адмирала Нельсона в Трафальгарской битве в 1805 г. Высокая колонна Нельсона стоит посередине площади.
На северной стороне Трафальгарской площади расположена Национальная портретная галерея. Недалеко от нее — Британский музей, самый большой музей в Лондоне. В нем содержится бесценная коллекция древних рукописей, монет, скульптур и т. п., а также он известен своей библиотекой.
В Ист-Энде много фабрик, мастерских и доков.
1. Is London the largest city in the world?
2. What’s the population of London?
3. Traditionally London is divided into four parts. Can you name them?
4. What do you know about the City?
5. Who was the St. Paul’s Cathedral built by?
6. Who founded the Tower of London? When was it rebuilt?
7. What is the governmental part of London?
8. What building has more historic associations than any other building in London?
9. What is Big Ben?
10. Can you describe the Trafalgar Square?
11. Where do the working people of London live?
12. What are the most famous London museums and art galleries?
numerous — многочисленный
ancient — древний, старинный
striking — поразительный, замечательный
to found — основывать
fortress — крепость
royal — королевский
to crown — короновать
outstanding — выдающийся
statesman — государственный деятель
to bury — хоронить
tower — башня
official residence — официальная резиденция
wealth — богатство
luxury — роскошь
in memory of— в память о
to contain — содержать
priceless — бесценный
The heart of London is the City
London is the capital of Great Britain, its political, economic, and commercial centre. It is one of the largest cities in the world and the largest city in Europe. Its population is about 8.3 million.
London is divided into several parts: the City, Westminster, the West End, and the East End.
The heart of London is the City, its financial and business centre. Numerous banks, offices, and firms are situated there, including the Bank of England, the Stock Exchange, and the Old Bailey. Few people live here, but over a million people come to the City to work. There are some famous ancient buildings within the City. Perhaps the most striking of them is the St. Paul’s Cathedral, the greatest of English churches. It was built in the 17th century by Sir Christopher Wren. The Tower of London was founded by Julius Caesar and in 1066 rebuilt by William the Conqueror. It was used as a fortress, a royal palace, and a prison. Now it is a museum.
Westminster is the governmental part of London.
Nearly all English kings and queens have been crowned in Westminster Abbey. Many outstanding statesmen, scientists, writers, poets, and painters are buried here: Newton, Darwin, Chaucer, Dickens, Tennyson, Kipling, etc.
Across the road from Westminster Abbey is Westminster Palace, the seat of the British Parliament. The Clock Tower of the Houses of Parliament is famous for its big bell, known as «Big Ben». Buckingham Palace is the official residence of the Queen.
The West End is the richest and most beautiful part of London. It is the symbol of wealth and luxury. The best hotels, shops, restaurants, clubs, and theatres are situated there.
The Trafalgar Square is the geographical centre of London. It was named in memory of Admiral Nelson’s victory in the battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The tall Nelson’s Column stands in the middle of the square.
There are a lot of factories, workshops, and docks in the East End.
В Вестминстерском аббатстве были коронованы почти все английские короли и королевы. Многие выдающиеся государственные деятели, ученые, писатели, поэты и художники похоронены здесь: Ньютон, Дарвин, Чосер, Диккенс, Теннисон, Киплинг и т. д.
В Ист-Энде много фабрик, мастерских и доков.
Вопросы:
1. What’s the population of London?
2. Is London the largest city in the world?
3. What do you know about the City?
4. Traditionally London is divided into four parts. Can you name them?
5. Who founded the Tower of London? When was it rebuilt?
6. Who was the St. Paul’s Cathedral built by?
7. What building has more historic associations than any other building in London?
8. What is the governmental part of London?
9. Can you describe the Trafalgar Square?
10. What is Big Ben?
11. What are the most famous London museums and art galleries?
12. Where do the working people of London live?
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